美軍工程設計準則與施工規範（UFC & UFGS）
2008.11.30
前言
美國軍事工程之規劃、設計及施工規範都容納在美軍建設基準（Construction Criteria Base, CCB）內，其出版物分類包括：「規範（Specifications）、規章（Regulations）、標準（Standards）、文件（Documents）、電腦輔助設計與繪圖（Computer Aided Design & Drafting, CADD）、能源（Energy）、環境（Environmental）、維持設計（Sustainable Design）及工具（Tools）」，作為所有建設的設計指南。其中，作為美國國防部工程標準慣例（Department of Defense Standard Practice）者為：「統一設施準則（Unified Facilities Criteria, UFC）及統一設施規範指南（Unified Facilities Guide Specifications, UFGS），前者包含在「文件（Documents）」中的「國防部準則（DOD Criteria）」內，後者包含在「規範（Specifications）」中。
UFC與UFGS同依MIL-STD-3007所建立之程序發展及維護，作為美國陸、海、空及國防部所屬各單位執行工程規劃、設計、施工、操作與維護、維持、整修及更新的準則。
UFC係由「美國陸軍工兵團（U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, USACE ）、海軍設施工程指揮部(Naval Facilities Engineering Command, NAVFAC) 及空軍土木工程支援局 (Air Force Civil Engineer Support Agency, AFCESA)」專業工作團隊發展、綜整而成，並由各該團隊負責定期更新。UFC內容可能包括技術指南、新的或創新技術；或提供強制性需求以履行法律、規章、命令，以及高階文件所規定的政策。UFC也定義設施的成果及品質要求，以確保能維持其生命週期內的任務與使命。UFC也提供操作上的效能、效率及安全準則。此外，UFC文件係依據USD（The Under Secretary of Defense）2002年5月29日的備忘錄的指示所建立。
UFGS係「美國陸軍工兵團（U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, USACE)、海軍設施工程指揮部（Naval Facilities Engineering Command, NAVFAC ）、空軍土木工程支援局 (Air Force Civil Engineer Support Agency, AFCESA) 及國家航空暨太空總署（National Aeronautics and Space Administration , NASA)」共同合作，綜整各單位施工規範而成之成果。
註：美國國防部標準慣例（Department of Defense Standard Practice）-UFC及UFGS標準慣例之文件編號為MIL-STD-3007；迄至2008年底為止，其最新版本為MIL-STD-3007F（改版於2006.10.13）。
UFC目錄
UFC以阿拉伯數字為目錄序號，並分成三階，如UFC-1-300-07A之1為其母目錄序號，代表「政策、程序與指南（Policy, procedure and Guidance）」；300為其子目錄序號，代表「程序與指南（Procedure and Guidance）」；07為其次子目錄序號，代表設計建築技術需求（Design Build Technical Requirements）；次子目錄序號後之英文子母為版本，A代表第一版。茲將UFC之母目錄及子目錄分列如下：
Series 1: Policy, Procedure and Guidance
Series 1-200: Policy
Series 1-300: Procedure and Guidance
Series 1-900: Miscellaneous
Series 2: Master Planning
Series 3: Discipline Specific Criteria
Series 3-100: Architecture and Interior Design
Series 3-200: Civil / Geotechnical / Landscape Architecture
Series 3-300: Structural and Seismic Design
Series 3-400: Mechanical
Series 3-500: Electrical
Series 3-600: Fire Protection
Series 3-700: Cost Engineering
Series 4: Multi-Disciplinary and Facility-Specific Design
Series 4-100: Operational and Training Facilities
Series 4-200: Maintenance and Production Facilities
Series 4-300: Research, Development, Test and Evaluation Facilities
SERIES 4-400: Supply Facilities
SERIES 4-500: Hospital and Medical Facilities
SERIES 4-600: Administrative Facilities
SERIES 4-700: Housing and Community Facilities
SERIES 4-800: Utilities and Ground Improvements
SERIES 4-900: Real Estate
UFC Website:
UFGS目錄
UFGS也以阿拉伯數字為目錄序號，大部分分成三階，少部分分至五階，但未見版本顯示，且一階母目錄內有些跳號。UFGS共32部，合訂本達18,967頁。茲將UFGS之一階母目錄分列如下：
Division 00: Procurement and Contracting Requirements
Division 01: General Requirements
Division 02: Existing Conditions
Division 03: Concrete
Division 04: Masonry
Division 05: Metals
Division 06: Woods, Plastics and Composites
Division 07: Thermal and Moisture Protection
Division 08: Openings
Division 09: Finishes
Division 10: Specialties
Division 11: Equipment
Division 12: Furnishings
Division 13: Special Construction
Division 14: Conveying Equipment
Division 21: Fire Suppression
Division 22: Plumbing
Division 23: Heating, Ventilating and Air Conditioning
Division 25: Integrated Automation
Division 26: Electrical
Division 27: Communications
Division 28: Electronic Safety and Security
Division 31: Earth Work
Division 32: Exterior Improvements
Division 33: Utilities
Division 35: Waterway and Marine Construction
Division 40: Process Integration
Division 41: Material Processing and Handling Equipment
Division 42: Process Heating, Cooling and Drying Equipment
Division 43: Process Gas and Liquid Handling, Purification, and Storage Equipment
Division 44: Pollution Control Equipment
Division 48: Electrical Power Generation
UFGS Website:
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